The prevalence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) remains high despite effective antiretroviral therapies.Multiple etiologies have been proposed over the last several years to account for this phenomenon, including the neurotoxic effects of antiretrovirals and co-morbid substance abuse; however, no underlying molecular mechanism has
BackgroundRapid developments and implementation of digital technologies in public health domains throughout the last decades have changed the landscape of health delivery and disease prevention globally.A growing number of countries are introducing interventions such as online consultations, electronic health records, or telemedicine to their healt
Objectives: Rhesus (Rh) blood group Upper Left Pulse Gauge with variable expression of D antigen is one of the complex systems in immunohematology.Weak D antigen is a phenotype where the D antigen is weakly expressed on red blood cells, and this antigen cannot be detected by routine methods.This study was conducted to determine the frequency of Rh